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Organic Chemistry 12th Edition

Organic Chemistry has been designed to meet the needs of the two-semester, undergraduate organic chemistry course. This best-selling text gives students a solid understanding of organic chemistry by focusing on how fundamental reaction mechanisms function and reactions occur. The authors strive for students to have a deeper understanding of the physical concepts that underlie organic chemistry, and for them to have a broader knowledge of the role of organic chemistry in biological systems.

Contents

۱. Structure Determines Properties
۲. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Introduction to Hydrocarbons
۳. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Conformations and cis–trans Stereoisomers
۴. Chirality
۵. Alcohols and Alkyl Halides. Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms
۶. Nucleophilic Substitution
۷. Structure and Preparation of Alkenes. Elimination Reactions
۸. Addition Reactions of Alkenes
۹. Alkynes
۱۰. Introduction to Free Radicals
۱۱. Conjugation in Alkadienes and Allylic Systems
۱۲. Arenes and Aromaticity
۱۳. Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution
۱۴. Spectroscopy
۱۵. Organometallic Compounds
۱۶. Alcohols, Diols, and Thiols
۱۷. Ethers, Epoxides, and Sulfides
۱۸. Aldehydes and Ketones. Nucleophilic Addition to the Carbonyl Group
۱۹. Carboxylic Acids
۲۰. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
۲۱. Enols and Enolates
۲۲. Amines
۲۳. Carbohydrates
۲۴. Lipids
۲۵. Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
۲۶. Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Nucleic Acids
۲۷. Synthetic Polymers