دانلود کتاب عوارض ناشی از جراحی شیشه ای-شبکیه
Complications of Vitreo-Retinal Surgery, 1ed

In the ever-changing field of vitreo-retinal surgery, the factor that may best distinguish a great surgeon from a good one is the ability to avoid and manage complications. Within the pages of Complications of Vitreo-Retinal Surgery, readers will discover the practical information ophthalmic surgeons need to address a wide range of intra- and postoperative complications associated with vitreo-retinal surgery. The text addresses a broad range of complications, occurring in both established and emerging surgical techniques.

Each potential complication is analyzed in detail, including information on pathogenesis and risk factors. Chapters are organized by potential complication, with each addressed by a single contributing author as if he/she is the surgeon on the case. While created specifically for vitreo-retinal surgeons, this book will provide useful information for other members of the surgical team as well as for general ophthalmologists, residents, and optometrists who see patients before and after vitreo-retinal procedures.

Features

 This handy reference delivers…
• Detailed coverage addresses specific complications related to scleral buckling, pneumatic retinopexy, and 20-, 23-, and 25-gauge vitrectomy
• Expert contributors offer advice on avoidance and management of each complication, and offer guideposts for projected clinical outcomes.
• Bulleted points deliver clinical pearls on the prevention and management of specific complications.
• Real-world clinical scenarios provide practical, stepwise guidance in the management of each issue.

Contents

Chapter 1  Complications Associated with Suturing the Scleral Buckle
Chapter 2  Complications Associated with Drainage of Subretinal Fluid
Chapter 3  Complications Associated with the Injection of Air/Gas
Chapter 3A  Air/Gas Injection under Tenon’s-Conjunctiva
Chapter 3B  “Fish-Egg” Air/Gas Bubble Formation
Chapter 3C  Air/Gas Injection behind the Lens
Chapter 3D  Subretinal Injection of Air/Gas
Chapter 4  Complications of “Buckling” the Retinal Break
Chapter 4A  Cannot Find Retinal Break
Chapter 4B  Inability to Close the Retinal Break on the Buckle
Chapter 5  Scleral Perforation and Penetration Into the Eye
Chapter 6  Exposure and Infection of the Scleral Buckle
Chapter 7  Migration of the Scleral Buckle
Chapter 8  Missed and New Retinal Breaks
Chapter 9  Complications Related to the Setting up, Maintaining and Closing off the Ports
Chapter 9A  Subconjunctival Hemorrhage, Marked Chemosis
Chapter 9B  Difficulties related to the Location/Size of Sclerotomies
Chapter 9C  “Losing” the Tunnels during Trocar Insertion in Small-Bore Vitrectomy
Chapter 9D  Suprachoroidal and Subretinal Infusion
Chapter 9E  Accidental Intraoperative Removal of the Infusion Port
Chapter 9F  Vitreo-Retinal Incarceration at the Sclerotomy site
Chapter 9G  Leaking Ports at the End of Surgery
Chapter 9H  Difficulties Suturing and Closing the Sclerostomies
Chapter 10  Complications Related to the Crystalline Lens
Chapter 10A  Development of Cataract Intraoperatively (Not Related to Lens Touch)
Chapter 10B  Lens Touch with or without Capsular Breach
Chapter 10C  Crystalline Lens Subluxation and Luxation
Chapter 11  Complications during Phaco-Vitroectomy
Chapter 11A  Continuous Flattening of the Anterior Chamber
Chapter 11B  Posterior Capsule Rupture (Can I Insert a Lens? Can I Preserve the Capsular Bag?) and Zonulodyalisis
Chapter 12  Complications Related to the Induction of a Posterior Vitreous Detachment
Chapter 12A  I Cannot Detach the Vitreous in an Eye with an Attached Retina
Chapter 12B  I Cannot Detach the Vitreous in an Eye with a Detached Retina
Chapter 12C  Detaching the Vitreous in the Presence of Neovascularization
Chapter 12D  Detaching the Vitreous in “Friable” Retina
Chapter 13 Complications Related to the Intraoperative Use of Tamponade Agents
Chapter 13A  Small Bubble Formation When Inserting Perfluorocarbon Liquid
Chapter 13B  Intraoperative Displacement of Tamponade Agents
Chapter 13C   Difficulties removing tamponade agents after short and long-term tamponade.
Chapter 14  Subretinal Displacement of Dyes
Chapter 15  Iatrogenic Retinal Breaks
Chapter 15A  Retinal Breaks Due to Vitreous Traction (Indirect Trauma)
Chapter 15B  Retinal Breaks Due to Direct Retinal Trauma
Chapter 16  The “Missing” Retinal Break
Chapter 17  Retinal Slippage
Chapter 18  Complications in Relation to the Vitreoretinal Surgical Systems Used
Chapter 19  Complications Related to the Tamponade Agent
Chapter 19A  Anterior Displacement of the Tamponade Agent (Subconjuctivally and to the Anterior and Posterior Chambers)
Chapter 19B  Glaucoma following Vitreoretinal Surgery
Chapter 19C  Subfoveal Displacement of the Tamponade Agent
Chapter 19D  Silicone-Oil Associated Visual Acuity Loss
Chapter 19E  Emulsification of Tamponade Agents
Chapter 19F  Retinal Re-detachment following Removal of the Tamponade Agent
Chapter 20  Complications following Phaco-Vitrectomy
Chapter 20A  Posterior Capsule Opacificaiton following Phaco-Vitrectomy
Chapter 20B  Intraocular Lens Decentration/Luxation/Sublixation
Chapter 20C  Synechiae
Chapter 20D  Refractive Outcome and Possible Errors following Combined Phaco-Vitrectomy
Chapter 20E  Lack of Capsular Support
Chapter 21  Macular Folds
Chapter 22  Visual Field Loss
Chapter 23  Hypotony
Chapter 24  Problems Initiating Surgery
Chapter 24 A  Working in Small and Deep Set Eyes
Chapter 24 B  Managing Scarred and Adherent Conjunctiva
Chapter 24 C  Difficulties Isolating Extraocular Muscles
Chapter 25  Poor View of the Fundus
Chapter 25 A  Lack of Corneal Transparency
Chapter 25 B  Inadequate Size of the Pupil
Chapter 25 C  Problems Related to the Lens Capsule
Chapter 25 D  Difficult View Due to the Presence of Tamponade Agents
Chapter 25 E  Intraocular Lens “Steaming” during Pars Plana Vitrectomy
Chapter 26  Intraocular Bleeding
Chapter 26A  Subretinal Hemorrhage Complicating Retinal Detachment Surgery
Chapter 26B  Bleeding during Pars Plana Vitrectomy
Chapter 26C  Intraoperative Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage
Chapter 27  Refractive Changes Associated with Vitreo-Retinal Surgery
Chapter 28  Diplopia and Strabismus
Chapter 29  Serous Choroidal Detachment
Chapter 30  Postoperative Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage
Chapter 31  Epimacular Membrane
Chapter 32  Postoperative Macular Edema
Chapter 33  Postoperative Macular Hole Formation
Chapter 34  Persistent Localized Subretinal Fluid
Chapter 35  Retinal Re-detachment
Chapter 35A  Due to Missed Breaks
Chapter 35B  Due to New Breaks
Chapter 35C  Due to Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Chapter 36  Endophthalmitis in the Micro-Incision Surgery (MIVS) Era
Chapter 37  Sympathetic Ophthalmia
Chapter 38  Reducing Complications through Non-Technical Surgical Skills