دانلود کتاب راهنمای معاینه دهانی FRCA ساختار یافته اولیه ۱ و ۲ (۲ جلدی)
The Primary FRCA Structured Oral Exam Guide 1 & 2, 2-Vol, 2ed

This book is the definitive revision aid to the Primary FRCA structured oral examination. The second edition is revised and updated in line with the new Royal College of Anaesthetists guide, with eight new sections to reflect changes to the RCA’s model questions and a major revision of six of the existing sections. Packed with new guidelines and current hot topics, this second volume covers pharmacology, special patient groups and critical incidents in depth. Following the exam syllabus, the guide offers a pragmatic approach to help readers through the tangled thickets of the Primary.

About the Author

Contents

Volume I

۱. red blood cells and haemoglobin 2
۲. oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve 4
۳. Hypoxia 7
۴. oxygen transport 12
۵. carbon dioxide transport 15
۶. alveolar gas equation 18
۷. Ventilation–perfusion (V/Q) mismatch and shunt 20
۸. respiratory dead space 25
۹. lung volumes 28
۱۰. lung compliance 31
۱۱. control of respiration 34
۱۲. altitude and diving 39
۱۳. lung function measurement 44
۱۴. effects of anaesthesia on lung function 48
۱۵. baroreceptors and control of blood pressure 50
۱۶. cardiac cycle 53
۱۷. coronary circulation 54
۱۸. exercise 56
۱۹. carbohydrate metabolism 58
۲۰. starvation 63
۲۱. nausea and vomiting 66
۲۲. liver physiology 68
۲۳. gastric regulation 72
۲۴. total parenteral nutrition 75
۲۵. acid–base balance 78
۲۶. buffers 81
۲۷. renal blood flow 85
۲۸. glomerular fltration rate 87
۲۹. renal handling of glucose, sodium and inulin 91
۳۰. Fluid compartments 93
۳۱. osmoregulation 97
۳۲. action potentials 99
۳۳. cerebral blood flow 102
۳۴. cerebrospinal fluid 106
۳۵. autonomic nervous system 109
۳۶. child versus adult 112
۳۷. Pregnancy 114
۳۸. Placental transfer 116
۳۹. Fetal circulation 118
۴۰. ageing 120
۴۱. adrenal gland 122
۴۲. thyroid gland 124
۴۳. eye 126
۴۴. endothelium 127
۴۵. Portal circulations 129
۴۶. immune mechanisms 131
۴۷. Pain pathways 134
۴۸. muscle electrophysiology 140
۴۹. reflexes 142
۵۰. defnitions 146
۵۱. standard international units 150
۵۲. Principles of measurement 152
۵۳. gas laws 157
۵۴. supply of medical gases 160
۵۵. general aspects of pressure 164
۵۶. Pressure regulators 166
۵۷. Flow 169
۵۸. electrical components 172
۵۹. defbrillators 175
۶۰. electrical safety 177
۶۱. diathermy 180
۶۲. states of matter, heat capacity and latent heat 182
۶۳. temperature measurement 189
۶۴. Pollution and scavenging 193
۶۵. oxygen measurement 196
۶۶. pH measurement 200
۶۷. carbon dioxide measurement 202
۶۸. blood pressure measurement 204
۶۹. arterial pressure waveform 207
۷۰. cardiac output monitoring 210
۷۱. depth of anaesthesia monitoring 217
۷۲. safety features of the anaesthetic machine 220
۷۳. disconnection monitors 223
۷۴. breathing systems 225
۷۵. resuscitation bags and valves 230
۷۶. Ventilators 234
۷۷. Vaporisers 237
۷۸. neuromuscular blockade monitoring 244
۷۹. lasers 251
۸۰. ultrasound and doppler 254
۸۱. ct and mri 257
۸۲. Pulse oximetry

Volume II

۱. receptors 2
۲. mechanism of drug action 6
۳. drug interactions 7
۴. drug absorption and bioavailability 9
۵. drugs and the liver 14
۶. drugs and the kidney 17
۷. Variations in drug metabolism 20
۸. isomers 22
۹. drugs to draw 25
۱۰. exponential functions 28
۱۱. dose–response curves 31
۱۲. First- and zero-order kinetics 35
۱۳. Volume of distribution, clearance and half-life 38
۱۴. compartment models 40
۱۵. total intravenous anaesthesia 42
۱۶. induction agents 45
۱۷. nitrous oxide 50
۱۸. inhalational anaesthetic agents (volatile agents) 53
۱۹. neuromuscular blocking drugs 60
۲۰. cholinesterase inhibitors (anticholinesterases) and reversal agents 69
۲۱. antimuscarinic drugs 74
۲۲. opioids 79
۲۳. local anaesthetics 90
۲۴. antiemetics and prokinetics 93
۲۵. antiarrhythmic drugs 103
۲۶. antihypertensive agents 114
۲۷. diuretics 129
۲۸. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 137
۲۹. antibiotics 143
۳۰. anticoagulants 148
۳۱. anti-platelet agents 154
۳۲. blood 158
۳۳. Hypoglycaemic agents 162
۳۴. anticonvulsants 166
۳۵. antidepressants 171
۳۶. drugs used to treat asthma 176
۳۷. miscellaneous drugs 181
۳۸. the Jehovah’s witness 202
۳۹. obesity 206
۴۰. Paediatric patient 209
۴۱. Pregnancy 216
۴۲. elderly patient 219
۴۳. down’s syndrome 223
۴۴. sickle cell anaemia 225
۴۵. rheumatoid arthritis 229
۴۶. diabetes 232
۴۷. Hypertensive patient 235
۴۸. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 238
۴۹. burns and trauma 240
۵۰. brainstem death and organ donation 244
۵۱. anaphylaxis 250
۵۲. aspiration 252
۵۳. awareness 254
۵۴. blood transfusion error 257
۵۵. bradycardia 260
۵۶. cyanosis 262
۵۷. diffcult to ventilate (high airway pressures) 263
۵۸. Failed intubation 265
۵۹. Failure to breathe 273
۶۰. High spinal block 275
۶۱. Hypertension 276
۶۲. Hypotension 277
۶۳. Hypoxia 279
۶۴. intra-arterial injection 281
۶۵. laryngospasm 283
۶۶. local anaesthetic toxicity 284
۶۷. malignant hyperpyrexia 286
۶۸. needlestick injury 288
۶۹. Post-dural puncture headache 290
۷۰. st segment changes 293
۷۱. tachyarrhythmias 294
۷۲. Venous air embolism (Vae)