دانلود کتاب راهنمای آزمایشگاهی بیولوژی
Biology Laboratory Manual, 12ed

The Biology Laboratory Manual by Vodopich and Moore was designed for an introductory biology course with a broad survey of basic laboratory techniques. The experiments and procedures are simple, safe, easy to perform, and especially appropriate for large classes. Few experiments require more than one class meeting to complete the procedure. Each exercise includes many photographs, traditional topics, and experiments that help students learn about life. Procedures within each exercise are numerous and discrete so that an exercise can be tailored to the needs of the students, the style of the instructor, and the facilities available.

Contents

۱ Scientific Methods
۲ Measurements in Biology: The Metric System and Data Analysis
۳ The Microscope: Basic Skills of Light Microscopy
۴ The Cell: Structure and Function
۵ Solutions, Acids, and Bases: The pH Scale
۶ Biologically Important Molecules: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids
۷ Separating Organic Compounds: Column Chromatography, Paper Chromatography, and Gel Electrophoresis
۸ Spectrophotometry: Identifying Solutes and Determining Their Concentration
۹ Diffusion and Osmosis: Passive Movements of Molecules in Biologal Systems
۱۰ Cellular Membranes: Effects of Physical and Chemical Stress
۱۱ Enzymes: Factors Affecting the Rate of Activity
۱۲ Respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic Oxidation of Organic Molecules
۱۳ Photosynthesis: Pigment Separation, Starch Production, and CO2 Uptake
۱۴ Mitosis: Replication of Eukaryotic Cells
۱۵ Meiosis: Reduction Division and Gametogenesis
۱۶ Molecular Biology and Biotechnology: DNA Isolation and Bacterial Transformation
۱۷ Genetics: The Principles of Mendel
۱۸ Evolution: Natural Selection and Morphological Change in Green Algae
۱۹ Human Evolution: Skull Examination
۲۰ Ecology: Diversity and Interaction in Plant Communities
۲۱ Community Succession
۲۲ Population Growth: Limitations of the Environment
۲۳ Pollution: The Effect of Chemical, Thermal, and Acid Pollution
۲۴ Survey of Bacteria: Kingdoms Archaebacteria and Bacteria
۲۵ Survey of the Kingdom Protista: The Algae
۲۶ Survey of the Kingdom Protista: Protozoa and Slime Molds
۲۷ Survey of the Kingdom Fungi: Molds, Sac Fungi, Mushrooms, and Lichens
۲۸ Survey of the Plant Kingdom: Liverworts, Mosses, and Hornworts of Phyla Hepaticophyta, Bryophyta, and Anthocerophyta
۲۹ Survey of the Plant Kingdom: Seedles Vascular Plants of Phyla Pterophyta and Lycophyta
۳۰ Survey of the Plant Kingdom: Gymnosperms of Phyla Cycadophyta, Ginkgophyta, Coniferophyta, and Gnetophyta
۳۱ Survey of the Plant Kingdom: Angiosperms
۳۲ Plant Anatomy: Vegetative Structure of Vascular Plants
۳۳ Plant Physiology: Transpiration
۳۴ Plant Physiology: Tropisms, Nutrition, and Growth Regulators
۳۵ Bioassay: Measuring Physiologically Active Substances
۳۶ Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phyla Porifera and Cnidaria
۳۷ Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phyla Platyhelminthes and Nematoda
۳۸ Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phyla Mollusca and Annelida
۳۹ Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phylum Arthropoda
۴۰ Survey of the Animal Kingdom: Phyla Echinodermata, Hemichordata, and Chordata
۴۱ Vertebrate Animal Tissues: Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, and Nervous Tissues
۴۲ Human Biology: The Human Skeletal System
۴۳ Human Biology: Muscles and Muscle Contraction
۴۴ Human Biology: Breathing
۴۵ Human Biology: Circulation and Blood Pressure
۴۶ Human Biology: Sensory Perception
۴۷ Vertebrate Anatomy: External Features and Skeletal System of the Rat
۴۸ Vertebrate Anatomy: Muscles and Internal Organs of the Rat
۴۹ Vertebrate Anatomy: Urogenital and Circulatory Systems of the Rat
۵۰ Embryology: Comparative Morphologies and Strategies of Development
۵۱ Animal Behavior: Taxis, Kinesis, and Agonistic Behavior